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In Brasília, the garden was designed too

Before the world spoke of nature and architecture together, Burle Marx was already painting with plants on the Central Plateau. Discover the landscaping that makes the capital as green as it is monumental.

⏱ 7 min readUpdated on 17/06/2026

When you think of Brasília, the concrete comes to mind — the Cathedral, the Congress, the palaces. But there is a second Brasília, equally designed: the green one. Before "sustainable architecture" became a buzzword, Roberto Burle Marx already treated the garden as part of the work, not as an ornament. This is the city seen through landscaping.

Burle Marx gardens in Brasília: masses of tropical plants composed like a painting.
Burle Marx gardens in Brasília: masses of tropical plants composed like a painting.Photo: Sintegrity (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Wikimedia Commons

Burle Marx: the man who painted with plants

Burle Marx discovered Brazilian flora in a greenhouse in Berlin, Germany — there he saw the plants that grew ignored in his own backyard and realised they were a treasure. He returned to Brazil and revolutionised landscaping: instead of copying European geometric gardens, he composed organic masses of tropical species, like brushstrokes on a canvas. In Brasília, his designs converse with Niemeyer's curves — nature and architecture speaking the same modern language. He is one of the names that gave the city its soul →

The Brasília Botanical Garden preserves the Cerrado across trails and reflecting pools.
The Brasília Botanical Garden preserves the Cerrado across trails and reflecting pools.Photo: Daderot (CC0) · Wikimedia Commons

The Cerrado: beauty that looks dry but is alive

The biome surrounding Brasília is Brazil's second largest — and one of the most misunderstood. At first glance, twisted trees and grass. Up close, one of the richest floras on the planet: the ipê that blooms yellow, pink and purple at the height of the dry season, the native fruits, the buriti wetlands. The Cerrado teaches a landscaping lesson the world is now rediscovering: to work with the climate, not against it.

Cerrado vegetation: a rustic look, very rich biodiversity.
Cerrado vegetation: a rustic look, very rich biodiversity.Photo: Renato Menezes Caffer (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Wikimedia Commons

A garden that withstands the Plateau

Anyone who lives in or stays in Brasília learns quickly: the climate is hot and dry for much of the year, with months without rain. A garden that thrives here is a smart garden — native, adapted species, planned shade, efficient irrigation. Some choices that work:

  • Trees: ipês, oitis and the generous shade of the flamboyant.
  • Colour all year: bougainvillea (spring), which loves sun and drought.
  • Low maintenance: agaves, succulents and ornamental grasses.
  • Local identity: Cerrado species that belong to the land.

When the garden is part of the stay

It was this philosophy — integrating green, water and architecture — that guided our houses. The Jardim dos Sentidos takes the idea to its limit: landscaping designed to be lived in, not just admired. Waking to birdsong, having coffee among the plants, diving into a pool surrounded by green. In Brasília, the garden was never an accessory. At Villela Stay, neither is it.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Roberto Burle Marx?
Roberto Burle Marx (1909–1994) was a Brazilian landscape architect, painter, botanist and visual artist, internationally recognised for turning landscaping into art. He pioneered the use of native tropical plants and designed iconic gardens in Brasília, Rio and around the world. In Brasília, he is behind the Itamaraty gardens, among others.
What to plant in a hot, dry garden like Brasília's?
Species adapted to drought and strong sun work best: Cerrado plants, succulents, ipês, bougainvillea, agaves and ornamental grasses. The secret is to work with native vegetation — which withstands the dry spell — and to plan shade and efficient irrigation for the dry months.
Is the Brasília Botanical Garden worth visiting?
Yes. The Brasília Botanical Garden preserves the Cerrado flora across trails, lakes and themed gardens, great for walks and contact with native nature. It pairs very well with the third day of a city itinerary.

Wake up surrounded by green

Our houses integrate garden, pool and architecture — the same idea Burle Marx brought to Brasília. The Jardim dos Sentidos is its fullest expression: a stay where landscaping is part of the experience, not a backdrop.

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