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✨ Notable figures

Brasília has a first and last name

Behind the most planned city in the world there are people of flesh, bone and courage. Meet those who dreamed, drew, built and sang the capital — and why each of our houses carries one of these names.

⏱ 8 min readUpdated on 17/06/2026

Every city has its heroes. Brasília has hers carved in concrete, in garden, in tile and in song. They are people who bet on an idea that seemed impossible — to raise a capital in the middle of nowhere — and who then gave it a soul. To know them is to know the city from the inside.

Juscelino Kubitschek in 1956: the president who raised a capital in a thousand days.
Juscelino Kubitschek in 1956: the president who raised a capital in a thousand days.Photo: Governo do Brasil (Public domain) · Wikimedia Commons

The founders

Juscelino Kubitschek — the courage

Born in Diamantina, Minas Gerais, JK turned a campaign promise — "fifty years in five" — into the greatest work in Brazil's history. He faced scepticism, debt and the wilderness to deliver Brasília on 21 April 1960. Without his visionary stubbornness, the city wouldn't exist. Two of our houses honour him: Villa Kubitschek and Villa Catetinho — the latter recalls the Catetinho, his first home in the city.

Lúcio Costa — the line

The urban planner who designed the Pilot Plan with a gesture of two crossing axes. He invented the logic of living in Brasília: the superblocks, the human scale, the separation between the monumental and the everyday. The city's architecture begins with him →

Oscar Niemeyer — the curve

The architect of free curves, who gave the capital its eternal symbols: the Cathedral, the Congress, the Alvorada, the Itamaraty. He worked until the age of 104 and is, probably, the best-known Brazilian in the history of world architecture.

Oscar Niemeyer, the architect of the curves that became the symbol of modern Brazil.
Oscar Niemeyer, the architect of the curves that became the symbol of modern Brazil.Photo: Roger Pic derivative work: MrPanyGoff (CC0) · Wikimedia Commons

The artists who gave it soul

Roberto Burle Marx — the garden

He painted with plants. He turned Brazilian landscaping into art and taught the world to see tropical flora as heritage. The Itamaraty gardens and so many of the city's beds are his. The landscaping guide is dedicated to him →

Athos Bulcão — the colour

He dressed Brasília in tile and relief. His modular panels — repetition that never repeats the same — are in the little church, the airport and dozens of buildings. They are proof that Brazilian modernism had an artist's hand and human warmth.

Athos Bulcão tiles: the artist who dressed the city in colour and rhythm.
Athos Bulcão tiles: the artist who dressed the city in colour and rhythm.Photo: Lou Fernando (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Wikimedia Commons

The soundtrack: the Capital of Rock

After the founders came the voices. In the 1980s, the planned and silent city exploded in sound: Renato Russo and Legião Urbana, Capital Inicial, Plebe Rude, Raimundos and the young Cassia Eller. The restlessness of a generation raised among superblocks became some of the greatest anthems of Brazilian rock. That's why, at Villela Stay, the Suíte do Renato Russo and the Suíte da Cassia Eller keep that memory.

Sleep inside history

It's no coincidence that each of our stays carries one of these names. It's a form of tribute — and of invitation. Gathering your group in a house called Kubitschek, Catetinho or Gran Villela is taking part, for a few days, in this story that is still being written.

Frequently asked questions

Who was responsible for building Brasília?
President Juscelino Kubitschek (JK) made the political decision and ran the project between 1956 and 1960. The urban plan is by Lúcio Costa, the architecture of the monuments by Oscar Niemeyer, the landscaping by Roberto Burle Marx and the integrated art by Athos Bulcão. It was a collective effort raised in little more than a thousand days.
Why is Brasília called the "Capital of Rock"?
In the 1980s, the city revealed bands that marked Brazilian rock — Legião Urbana (Renato Russo's), Capital Inicial, Plebe Rude and Raimundos. Cassia Eller also started there. The bored, critical middle-class youth of the planned city became one of the most fertile music scenes in the country.
Was Renato Russo from Brasília?
Renato Russo was born in Rio de Janeiro, but it was in Brasília that he came of age as an artist and founded Legião Urbana, in the early 1980s. The city is an essential part of his story — and that's why one of our suites carries his name.

Stay in a living tribute

Each Villela Stay house and suite carries the name of someone who made Brasília. Gathering your group at Gran Villela, Villa Kubitschek or Villa Catetinho is sleeping inside the city's history — with all of today's comfort.

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